Class 18
Topics covered in Korean Digital Academy Class 18.
- Conjugate ㅣ verbs
- to want to do something
- ~ㅁ to make a noun
- like this, like that
- all of a sudden
- to be able to see, hear
- to become
Goals
- conjugation of ㅣ verbs
- ~고 싶다 want to
- ~하지다 to become
- 쳐봐요(try to~) / 쳐봤어요 (have done~)
These are notes I’ve taken on class 18. It covers conjugation of ㅣverbs
| Korean | English | Part of Speech |
|---|---|---|
| 치다 | to play (hands) | verb 동사 |
| 마리다 | to drink | verb 동사 |
| 그리다 | to draw | verb 동사 |
| 보다 | to see | verb 동사 |
| 가르치다 | to teach | verb 동사 |
| 읽다 | to read | verb 동사 |
| 기다리다 | to wait | verb 동사 |
| 하고 싶다 | to want to do | verb 동사 |
| 보이다 | to be able to see | verb 동사 |
| 들리다 | to be able to hear | verb 동사 |
| 줄리다 | to be sleepy | adjective 형용사 |
| 시원하다 | to be cool (temp) | adjective 형용사 |
| 더럽다 | to be dirty | adjective 형용사 |
| 싫다 | to not be liked | verb 동사 |
| 보여주세요 | show me | |
| 시끄럽다 | to be noisy | adjective 형용사 |
| 시끄러워 | noisy | |
| 이러게 | like this | |
| 그러게 | like that | |
| 초등 학교 | elementary school | noun 명사 |
| 중 학교 | middle school | noun 명사 |
| 고등 학교 | high school | noun 명사 |
| 오늘 밤 | tonight | |
| 갑자기 | all of a sudden | |
| 그림 | picture | noun 명사 |
| 술 | alcohol | noun 명사 |
GRAMMAR
| Korean | English | |
|---|---|---|
| ~고 싶다 | to want to do | 하고 싶다 |
| ~ㅁ | change to noun | |
| ~하지다 | to become | to be happy행복해지다. |
| 치다칠거예요 (future)
쳐봐요(try to~) / 쳐봤어요 (have done~) |
V = active verb stem
A = descriptive verb stem
S = active or descriptive verb stem
I am really struggling with combinations of grammar structures. We smushed two grammar structures together in a sentence, requiring that two different verb conjugations needed to be done in one grammar mashup. My brain exploded. It crawled off into a corner to accept this miserable turn of events that I might have to do multiple verb conjugations within one sentence.
Isn’t it hard enough to get one verb conjugation correct?
I can’t remember quite what it was that teacher was trying to get me to learn. Something like combining the grammar for becoming with the grammar for want to all related to eating somehow. Who knows? My brain shut down. I need time to accept multiple verb conjugations and combination of grammar structures.
KDA Class 18 “ㅣ” – vowel contraction [ㅣ ㅓ -> ㅕ]
| Verb | English | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 치다 | to play | 쳐요 | 쳤어요 | 칠 거예요 |
| 마시다 | to drink | 마셔요 | 마셨어요 | 마실 거예요 |
| 그리다 | to draw | 그려요 | 그렸어요 | 그릴 거예요 |
| 가르치다 | to teach | 가르쳐요 | 가르쳤어요 | 가르칠 거예요 |
| 읽다 / 보다 | to read | 읽어요 | 읽었어요 | 읽을 거예요 |
| 기다리다 | to wait | 기다려요 | 기다렸어요 | 기다릴 거예요 |
| 하고 싶다 | to want to do | 하고 싶다 | 하고 싶었어요 | 하고 싶을 거예요 |
| 보이다 | to be able to see | 보여요 | 보였어요 | 보일 거예요 |
| 들리다 | to be able to hear | 들려요 | 들렸어요 | 들릴 거예요 |
| 졸리다 | to be sleepy | 졸려요 | 졸렸어요 | 졸릴 거예요 |
| 시끄러워 | to be noisy | 시끄러워요 | 시끄러웠어요 | 시끄러월 거예요 |
| 시원하다 | to be cool | 시원해요 | 시원했어요 | 시원할 거예요 |
| 더럽다 * | to be dirty | 더러워요 | 더러웠어요 | 더러울 거예요 |
| 싫다 | to be not liked | 싫어요 | 싫었어요 | 싫을 거예요 |
| 있다 | to exist | 있어요 | 있었어요 | 있을 거예요 |
* ㅂ 불규칙 동사 (irregular verb)
Present tense example: 기다리다 – S + ㅓ + 요
- vowel contraction [ㅣ ㅓ -> ㅕ] (기다리 + 어 -> 기다려)
- join (기다려 + 요 -> 기다려요)
Past tense example: 기다리다 – S + ㅓ + 었어 + 요
- vowel contraction [ㅣ ㅓ -> ㅕ] (기다리 + 어 -> 기다려)
- vowel contraction + 었-> 기다렸
- join + 어 -> 기다렸어
- join + 요 -> 기다렸어요
Future tense example: 기다리다 – S +을+ 거예요
- borrow padchim (기다리 + 을 -> 기다릴)
- join (기다릴 + 거예요 -> 기다릴 거예요)
Hanguk Babble 